Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns are referred to as climate change. The rise in greenhouse gases, such carbon dioxide, in the Earth’s atmosphere is the main cause of it. Global temperatures gradually rise as a result of these gases’ ability to trap heat.
Reasons behind Climate Change
Deforestation, industrial processes, and the use of fossil fuels are the main contributors to climate change. The greenhouse effect is exacerbated by these activities, which emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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The Effects of Global Warming
Worldwide Warming
Climate change has a direct impact on global warming. As a result, both human groups and ecosystems are put in risk by heatwaves that occur more frequently, melting ice caps, and increasing sea levels.
Events of Extreme Weather
Hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires are among the extreme weather occurrences that are made more intense by climate change. The environment and people are severely impacted by these occurrences.
International Agreements on Climate
The Agreement in Paris
A historic international agreement known as the Paris Agreement seeks to keep global warming far below 2 degrees Celsius. It pushes nations to switch to sustainable energy sources and cut their greenhouse gas emissions.
Kyoto Agreement
Prior international accord, the Kyoto Protocol, established goals for wealthy nations to reduce their emissions. Despite its shortcomings, it set the stage for other significant agreements.
Governmental Climate Policies
States of America
The US has proposed legislation to cut emissions, support renewable energy sources, and re-enter global climate agreements.
Union européenne
In an effort to revolutionize its economy and society, the European Union (EU) launched the Green Deal with the goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.
China.
China, which produces the most amount of greenhouse gases globally, has set high goals for both cutting emissions and boosting the use of renewable energy sources.
Community Involvement and Local Initiatives
Municipalities and Cities
Numerous communities are putting their climate action plans into action, which range from expanding green spaces to improving public transportation.
Front-Peer Movements
Local communities are essential in promoting climate-friendly policies and sustainable practices.
Business Accountability
Eco-Friendly Business Methods
Businesses are implementing energy-efficient technologies, cutting waste, promoting renewable energy sources, and other sustainability initiatives.
Social Responsibility of Companies
Businesses are realizing how important it is to support social and environmental well-being.
Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change
Ecology-Based Energy
Making the switch to renewable energy sources, like wind and solar electricity, is essential to halting climate change.